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Dictionary of Vexillology: P (Pratique Flag – Prize Flag)

On this page:

PRATIQUE FLAG
PRAYER FLAG
PRECEDENCE
PRE-HERALDIC
PREPARATIVE (or PREPARATIVE FLAG/PENNANT)
PREPARATORY FLAG
PREPUCED
PRESENTATION
PRESIDENTIAL ARMS (or PRESIDENTIAL COAT OF ARMS)
PRESIDENTIAL (or PRESIDENT’S) COLOUR (or COLOR)
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE
PRESIDENTIAL EMBLEM
PRESIDENTIAL MASTHEAD PENNANT (or PRESIDENT'S PENNANT)
PRESIDENTIAL SASH
PRESIDENTIAL STANDARD (or FLAG)
PRETENTIOUS FLAG
PRIAPIC IN HIS VIRILITY
PRINCELY CORONET (BONNET or HAT)
PRINCEFLAG (PRINCE FLAG, PRINCE’S FLAG, PRINSENVLAG or PRINZENVLAG)
PRIVATE SHIP
PRIVATE SIGNAL
PRIVATEER(S)
PRIVATEER ENSIGN (or PRIVATEERING ENSIGN)
PRIVATEER JACK (or PRIVATEERING JACK)
PRIZE FLAG

PRATIQUE FLAG

See quarantine flag.

Pratique/Quarantine Flag

PRAYER FLAG

A small, sometimes triangular flag, often used in groups and decorated with inscriptions, intended to express a prayer as it flies – characteristic of Hinduism, Buddhists in the Himalayan region and of a related Chinese sect (see also buddhist flag, dhvarja, pavon, thangka, religious flag).

Hindu Prayer Flags

PRECEDENCE

The system often regulated by law, of placing flags, emblems or coats of arms for a display or ceremony in order of importance – for more details see Appendix II, rules of etiquette, position of honour (also flag code, flag law).

PRE-HERALDIC

A term that relates to European flags which do not contain any elements derived from heraldry and/or which pre-date the introduction of heraldic symbolism (see also anti-heraldry, dragon flag 1), flammula 2), gonfanon, pallia).

Oriflamme/War Flag of Charlemagne c800; Cavalry Flag c1150, Spain; Royal Standard of Ramiro I c845, Asturias

PREPARATIVE (or PREPARATIVE FLAG/PENNANT)

In British RN usage and in some others, the signal flag hoisted before a message is sent and hauled down after that message has been completed (see also hoist 2)) – but see note below (also code pennant with its following note, distinction pennant 1), marryat’s code).

Preparatives: Howe's and Popham's Codes 1790–1810, and in the Naval Code of 1889, UK; Marryat's Commercial Service Code 1817, UK; Current Naval Code, UK/NATO

Please note that this flag was originally introduced in Howe's code of 1790 to indicate that the following message was not to be obeyed immediately, but only when the preparatory was again raised and lowered, and that the term has also been used to describe a “telegraph flag” in Popham's code of 1799.

PREPARATORY FLAG

Flag P (Papa) in the international code of signal flags hoisted to indicate the imminent start of a yacht or dinghy race (see also blue peter, prize flag, race signals, racing flag).

Signal Flag P (Papa)

PREPUCED

See priapic in his virility.

Flag of Chur, Switzerland

PRESENTATION

In UK usage and in some others, the term for a ceremony at which a regiment (or other unit) is presented with its colour or colours (see also colour 2) and colours 2)).

Presentation of a King's Colour to the Royal Navy by HM King George VI in 1939 (Wikimedia)

PRESIDENTIAL ARMS (or PRESIDENTIAL COAT OF ARMS)

1) See state arms 1) under arms (also presidential standard).

2) Those arms, sometimes differing slightly from any state versions, which symbolize the office of president.

Presidential/State Arms, Serbia; Presidential Flag/Arms, Lithuania; Previous Presidential/State Arms, Trinidad and Tobago

PRESIDENTIAL (or PRESIDENT’S) COLOUR (or COLOR)

1) See colour 2) and colours 2).

2) In largely US usage, a term for the distinguishing flag of a president when displayed indoors, or on parade when it is invariably fringed (see presidential standard).

President's Colour of the Air Force India; Presidential Standard in Parade Format, USA (Graham Bartram)

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE

In some republican usage the legal means by which a head of state authorizes display of a flag or the amendment of an established design, and the equivalent to a US Executive Order or Royal Order in Council – see executive order, royal decree, royal order in council 2) (also flag law).

Flag of the Minister of Education, Belarus; Presidential Flag of Greece; Flag of the Prosecutor General, Ukraine; all authorized/introduced by Presidential Decree

PRESIDENTIAL EMBLEM

1. See emblem, state, national, presidential or royal under ‘emblem’.
2. The emblem (as opposed to arms as defined herein) that is exclusively used by the president in a republican form of government.

Presidential Flag/Emblem of Armenia; Presidential Flag/emblem of Kurdistan; Presidential Standard/Emblem of Tajikistan

PRESIDENTIAL MASTHEAD PENNANT (or PRESIDENT'S PENNANT)

A pennant of the same general dimensions as the standard naval masthead pennant, and flown in place of that pennant when the president is aboard ship – but see broad pennant 4) and royal masthead pennant (also masthead pennant 1)).

Presidential Masthead Pennant, Finland

Please note that as far as is known only Finland currently flies a pennant exactly as described a bove.

PRESIDENTIAL SASH

See sash 1).

Presidential Sash of Colombia

PRESIDENTIAL STANDARD (or FLAG)

That flag which symbolizes the office of president in a republican system of government, often (but no means exclusively) a defaced or decorated version of the national flag (see also deface 1), distinguishing jack 2), presidential arms, royal standard).

Presidential Flag of Paraguay 1990–2013; Presidential Standard of Croatia; Presidential Standard of Malta

PRETENTIOUS FLAG

See flag of pretence 1).

Naval Ensign of Bolivia 1966–2013

PRIAPIC IN HIS VIRILITY

A phrase sometimes used in heraldic blazoning when the male member of an animal is shown erect and in a different tincture to its body – prepuced, villené, vilene or viriled –, but see the notes below (also blazon).

Flag of Vauffelin, Switzerland; Flag of Appenzell, Switzerland; Flag of Bern, Switzerland

Notes
a) As far as can be discovered the phrase and terms given above appear exclusive to fotw, and thus:
b) Are unknown to English heraldry.

PRINCELY CORONET (BONNET or HAT)

See coronet 2).

Princely Coronet/Bonnet/Hat (Wikipedia); National Flag of Liechtenstein plus Arms and Flag of Salzburg, Austria, both bearing a Coronet/Bonnet/Hat

PRINCEFLAG (PRINCE FLAG, PRINCE’S FLAG, PRINSENVLAG or PRINZENVLAG)

The alternative names originally applied to the orange-white-blue horizontal tricolour that was the first pattern of Dutch national flag, the driekleur, and in use from c1575 – c1654/1660 – the prinsenvlag or prinzenvlag (see also double-prince, dutch colours 1), triple-prince, tricolour 2)).

National Flag of the Netherlands c1575–c1654/1660

Please note, evidence indicates that until the late 18th century the terms prinsenflag or prinzenvlag were sometimes also applied to the red-white-blue tricolour.

PRIVATE SHIP

In British RN and some other naval usage, a vessel in commission that does not fly the flag of a flag officer or broad pennant of a commodore (see also flag of command, flagship, masthead pennant 1)).

PRIVATE SIGNAL

1) See call sign and call sign hoist.

2) See house flag 3).

3) A naval term, now obsolete, for a confidential signal used by ships of the same navy to verify each other's identity (see also make her number and pendant number).

PRIVATEER(S)

The term for a merchant vessel, or for the crew of such a vessel, holding a licence (or letter of marque) from its government which entitled that vessel, or its crew, to attack the property of those countries with whom they were at war – a practice now obsolete – corsair –, see privateer ensign and privateer jack.

A French Privateer attacking a British East Indiaman 1800 (Wikipedia)

Please note that possession of a letter of marque (and/or reprisal) also entitled the holder and/or his crew to be treated as prisoners of war rather than face execution if captured – which was (and in some cases still is) the legal punishment for piracy on the high seas (see also jolly roger 1)).

PRIVATEER ENSIGN (or PRIVATEERING ENSIGN)

In Spanish usage and some others, now obsolete, a special ensign prescribed for vessels engaged in privateering – a corsair ensign –, see privateer(s) and privateer jack (also ensign 1) and jolly roger 1)).

Privateer Ensign 1820, Spain; Privateer Ensign Proposal 1819, Austria-Hungary

PRIVATEER JACK (or PRIVATEERING JACK)

In English then UK usage, now obsolete, a special jack prescribed for vessels engaged in privateering and flown from 1694 until 1856 – the distinction jack or budgee jack –, see privateer(s) and privateer ensign (also budgee flag, budgee pendant, union jack 2)).

Privateer Jack 1694–1801, England/UK; Privateer Jack 1801–1856, UK (CS)

PRIZE FLAG

A special flag flown by a yacht that has won a race (see also preparatory flag, race signals, racing flag 1)).

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