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Dictionary of Vexillology: S (Scallop Shell  Scythian Cap)
Last modified: 2025-04-12 by martin karner
Keywords: vexillological terms | 
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  SCALLOP SHELL
  In heraldry see ‘escallop’.
  
  
  ![[Scallops]](../images/v/vxt-d470.gif)
Flag 
  of 
  Morissen, Switzerland
  
  
  
  SCALLOPED 
  1) (adj) Where the edges of a flag are cut into repeated semi-circular shapes 
  – an indented edge.
  
2) (adj) The term may also be used when the top edge of a shield is seen with two (or more) semi-circular cut-outs 
  – but see the note below (also ‘shield’).
  
  
  ![[indented edge example]](../images/v/vxt-d1529.gif) 
  
  ![[scalloped shield]](../images/v/vxt-d471.gif) 
  
  ![[indented edge example]](../images/v/vxt-d2747.gif) 
  
  Example; Two Merchant Flags, Portugal 16th/17th century
  
  Please note that in heraldry a division line within 
  a shield or banner of arms is not scalloped, but is either engrailed 
  or invected – see ‘engrailed’ and 
  ‘invected’. 
  
  
  
  SCANDINAVIAN CROSS 
  A cross with arms of equal width, whose horizontal arm runs along the centre 
  of the flag, but whose vertical arm is off-centred towards the hoist – a Nordic 
  cross 
  – but see the note below (also ‘splitflag 1)’ and ‘splitflag 2)’).
  
  
  ![[Scandinavian cross]](../images/v/vxt-d4149.gif) 
  
  ![[Scandinavian cross]](../images/v/vxt-d4627.gif) 
 
  
  ![[Scandinavian cross]](../images/v/vxt-d281.gif) 
 
  
  National Flag of 
  Denmark; 
  National Arms of Iceland; 
  National Flag of Norway
  Please note that this term should only be used for those flags which are 
  from, or have a connection with the Scandinavian region (such as that of the Shetland Islands), otherwise see 
  ‘off-centred cross 2)’ 
  
  
  
  SCANDINAVIAN-TYPE (or SCANDINAVIAN-STYLE) CROSS
  See ‘off-centred cross 2)’.
  
  
  
  Flag of Saar 19471956, Germany
  
  
  
  SCARF (or SCARVES)
  The heraldic term for a (or the) small ecclesiastical banner (or banners) fixed to the top of a bishop’s crosier (see 
  also ‘banderole’), ‘crozier’ and ’stringed’). 
  
  
  ![[scarf example]](../images/v/vxt-d4860.gif) 
  
  ![[scarf example]](../images/v/vxt-d3906.gif) 
  
  ![[Svetla]](../images/v/vxt-d1157.gif) 
  
Flag of Samotišky, Czechia;
  Flag of Opatovice, Czechia; 
  Flag of Světlá, Czechia
  
  
  
  SCEPTRE (or SCEPTER) 
  An ornamental rod or wand, and originally symbolic of a monarch’s temporal power (see also ‘crown’ and 
  ‘orb’). 
  
  
  ![[Sceptre]](../images/v/vxt-d4861.gif) 
  
  ![[Sceptre]](../images/v/vxt-d5027.gif) 
  
  ![[Sceptre]](../images/v/vxt-d4862.gif) 
  
  Honour Flag c1860, Austria/Hungary;  
  National Arms of Montenegro;
  Flag of Kareli, Georgia 
  
  
  
  SCEPTRE FLEURY 
  See baton(s) fleury
  
  
  ![[Sceptre fleury]](../images/v/vx-ch-gr063.gif)
  Flag of Thusis, Switzerland
  
  
  
  
  
  SCHELLENBAUM 
  See 'tugh 1)’ and its following note.
  
  
  ![[Schellenbaum]](../images/v/vxt-d1407.jpg)
  Source: National Music Museum, used with permission
  
  
  
  
  SCHWEBENDES TATZENKREUZ
  The German term covering a cross pattée – see cross pattée 
  (also cross-couped).
  
  
   
  
  House Flag of Christoph Lamprecht, Germany
  
  
  
  
  SCHWENKEL 
  1) A type of flag, now obsolete, which shows a strip along its top edge 
  that extends beyond the fly to become a tongue (see also ‘engrailed fly’, 
  'palm',
  ‘square-tongued’, 
  ‘stepped fly’ and 
  ‘tongue(s) 1)’).
  
2) A form of flag where a triangular tongue extends from the upper fly corner of the flag – but see note a) below.
  
3) The tail or tongue as described above. 
  
  ![[Schwenkel]](../images/v/vxt-d3875.gif) 
 
  
   
  
   
  
  
Flag of Zurich c1400, Switzerland; 
  Flag of Tetouan, Morocco 19681976; 
  Flag of Beni Mellal, Morocco 19681976  
  
Notes
a) With regard to 2), the Editors suggest that the term "tongue" 
(as referenced above) should be used where this projection forms an integral part of the flag as referenced above and illustrated below.
  
  
b) Definition 3) is based upon the original German, this term refers only to the tail.
  
  
  
  Flag of Wloclawek City, Poland  
  
  
  
  SCIMITAR
  The term for an oriental sword with a single-edged curved blade and plain cross guard, whose blade is
  often seen widening from hilt to tip  but see ‘sabre’ and its following note. 
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
Flag of Middlesex, UK; Flag of 
  Virovitica, Croatia; 
  Standard of Baroda, India, c1939   
  
  
  
  SCOOP WHEEL
  A term for the representation of an animal or engine-driven device for the lifting of water from one level to another (see also ‘waterwheel’ and ‘windmill). 
  
  
   
    
   
    
   
  
Flag of Santa Comba, Portugal; 
  Flag of Hausen, Germany; 
  Flag of Bairros, Portugal
  
  
  SCOTTISH (or SCOTLAND) PENNANT
  In UK usage, the terms employed to describe a white trapezoidal pennant with a St 
  Andrew's Cross at its hoist and a white over blue bicolour fly, which may be flown where a flagpole 
  would otherwise be unused  a Scotland Pennant or Pennant of Scotland (see also 
  ‘bicolour 2)’,
  ‘English pennant’, 
  ‘hoist 1)’,
  ‘pennant’,
  ‘St. Andrew's Cross 2)’, 
  ‘trapezoid 2)’, 
  ‘union pennant’, 
  ‘Welsh pennant’ and 
  ‘wimpel 1)’).
     
  
  SCOTTISH SALTIRE
  See ‘St Andrew's Cross 2)’. 
  
   
  
National flag of Scotland 
  
  
  SCROLL 
  A usually narrow ribbon of varying length and elaboration; it is normally 
  (but not exclusively) placed below the shield in a set of armorial bearings or 
  an emblem, and is inscribed with a motto or the name of a state or other 
  entity – a ribbon – but see ‘ribbon scroll 2)’ 
  (also ‘Appendix IV’, 
  ‘armorial bearings’, 
  ‘coat of arms’, 
  ‘emblem’ and 
  ‘motto’).
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  Flag of Juba, South Sudan; 
  The National Emblem of Brunei; 
  The Flag of The State of New Jersey, US  
  
  
  SCYTHIAN CAP
  See ‘cap of liberty’.
  
  
  ![[Scythian cap flag]](../images/v/vxt-d2091.gif) 
  
Flag of Pereira, Chile (io9.com)
    
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