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Word "flag" in different languages: Language by group
Last modified: 2025-06-19 by antónio martins
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Editorial remark: This cladogram is added for the simple
purpose of selecting individual languages among their percieved kin. No attempt
was made to seriouly adhere to any particular school of Linguistics thought.
The topology of this cladogram may change to reflect perceived Linguistics
consensus as needed.
List
- (sign languages)
- Australian
- Borean
- Dene-Daic
- Austric
- Austro-Asiatic
- Bahnaric
- Mon-Khmer
- Eastern Mon-Khmer
- Monic
- Viet-Muong
- Munda
- Nicobarese
- Austronesian
- Formosan
- Northern Formosan
- Paiwanic
- Malayo-Polynesian
- Makassar Malay: benderana
- Palauan: bangdera
- Kupang Malay: bandera
- Celebic
- Kaili-Pamona
- Saluan-Banggai
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Oceanic
- Admiralty
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
- Remote Oceanic
- Central Pacific
- East Fijian-Polynesian
- Polynesian
- Nuclear Polynesian
- Ellicean
- Eastern Nuclear Polynesian
- Central-Eastern Nuclear Polynesian
- Ellicean-Outlier
- Samoic
- Futunic
- Tongic
- Micronesian
- Nauruan: aniden
- Micronesian Proper
- Ikiribati
- Nuclear Micronesian
- Southern Oceanic
- Western Oceanic
- Meso-Melanesian
- New Ireland - Northwest Solomonic
- North New Guinean (Austronesian)
- Papuan Tip
- Timoric
- Malayo-Sumbawan
- Northwest Sumatran
- Philippine
- Ilokano: wagayway
- Batanic
- Central Luzon
- Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
- Bikol
- Bisayan
- Cebuan
- Central Bisayan
- West Bisayan
- Tagalog
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
- Northern Luzon
- Meso-Cordilleran
- South-Central Cordilleran
- Central Cordilleran
- North Central Cordilleran
- Southern Cordilleran
- West Southern Cordilleran
- South Sulawesi
- Western Indonesian
- Barito
- Greater North Borneo
- Old Javanese
- Daic
- Kam-Tai
- Be-Tai
- Tai-Sek
- Tai
- Northern Tai
- Southwestern Tai
- East Central Southwestern Tai
- Northwestern Southwestern Tai
- Hmong-Mien
- Dené-Caucasian
- Dené-Yeniseian
- Na-Dené
- Athabaskan
- Southern Athabaskan
- Southwestern Apache
- Western (Southwestern Apache)
- Sino-Vasconic
- Sino-Caucasian
- Caucaso-Sino-Yeniseian
- Caucasic
- Caspian Caucasic
- Lak: ттугъ
- Dargic
- Lezgic
- Samur
- Eastern Samur
- Lezgi - Aghul - Tabasaran
- Nakh
- Pontic Caucasic
- Sino-Yeniseian
- Sino-Tibetan
- Brakaloungic
- Greater Siangic
- Midzuish
- Sinitic
- Tani
- Tibeto-Burman
- Burmese (= Myanmar): အလံ
- Anal: thung
- Sal
- Western Tibeto-Burman
- Burmo-Qiangic
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Bodic
- Brahmaputran
- Kuki-Chin-Naga
- Central Kukish
- Kukish
- Naga
- Vasconic
- Nostratic
- Afrasian
- Berber
- Chadic
- Central Chadic
- West Chadic
- Cushitic
- Lowland East Cushitic
- Sidamic
- South Cushitic
- Rift Cushitic
- Northwestern Rift Cushitic
- Egyptian
- Semitic
- Central Semitic
- Aramaic
- South Central Semitic
- South Semitic
- Ethiopian
- South Ethiopian
- North South Ethiopian
- Transversal
- South Afrasian
- Eurasiatic-Amerind
- Amerind
- North-Central Amerind
- Central Amerind
- Otomanguean
- Eastern Otomanguean
- Western Otomanguean
- Uto-Aztecan
- Northern Uto-Aztecan
- Southern Uto-Aztecan
- Corachol
- Nahuan
- Nahuatl
- Central Nahuatl
- Eastern Peripheral Nahuatl
- Northern Amerind
- Almosan-Keresiouan
- Penutian-Hokan
- Penutian
- Gulf Penutian
- Maritime Penutian
- Mexican Penutian
- Mayan
- Qʼanjobalan-Chujean
- Cholan-Tzeltalan
- Chujean
- Qʼanjobalan
- Quichean-Mamean
- Yucatecan
- Southern Amerind
- Andean-Chibchan-Paezan
- Andean
- Aymaran
- Quechuan
- Quechua I
- Quechua II
- Quechua II-B
- Quechua II-C
- Southern Andean
- Chibchan-Paezan
- Equatorial-Tucanoan
- Equatorial
- Jivaro-Kandoshi
- Kariri-Tupi
- Tupi
- Tupi-Guarani
- Guarani (= I)
- Tenetehara (= IV)
- Tupinamba (= III)
- Macro-Arawakan
- Arawakan
- Bolivia-Purus-Kampa-Amuesha
- Maritime Arawakan
- Zamucoan
- Ge-Pano-Carib
- Macro-Carib
- Macro-Panoan
- Mascoian
- Panoan
- Pano-Tacanan
- Eurasiatic
- Eskimo-Aleut
- Indo-Uralic
- Indo-European
- Albanian
- Armenian
- Balto-Slavic
- Baltic
- Eastern Baltic
- Western Baltic
- Slavic
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- Eastern South Slavic
- Western South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Czech-Slovak
- Lechitic
- Sorbian
- Celtic
- Germanic
- East Germanic
- North Germanic (= Scandinavian)
- Old Norse: flǫgra
- East Scandinavian
- Danish-Swedish
- Danish-Bokmal
- Danish-Riksmal
- Swedish
- West Scandinavian
- West Germanic
- Ingvaeonic
- Irminonic
- Old High German: fano
- High German
- Central German
- East Central German
- German: Flagge
- Silesian-Vilamovian
- West Central German
- Upper German
- Yiddish
- Istvaeonic
- Greek
- Indo-Iranian
- Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit: ध्वजः
- Central zone (Indo-Aryan)
- Gujarati
- Panjabi
- Romani
- Romany: styago
- Northern Romani
- Western Hindi
- Eastern zone (Indo-Aryan)
- Odia: ପତାକା
- Bengali-Assamese
- Bihari
- Insular Indo-Aryan
- Northwestern zone (Indo-Aryan)
- Pahari (Northern zone, Indo-Aryan)
- Southern zone (Indo-Aryan)
- Iranian
- Eastern Iranian
- Northeastern Iranian
- Southeastern Iranian
- Western Iranian
- Northwestern Western Iranian
- Balochi: بیرک
- Caspian (Northwestern Western Iranian)
- Kurdish
- Tatic
- Zaza-Gorani
- Southwestern Western Iranian
- Italic
- q-Italic
- Latino-Faliscan
- Latin: vexillum
- Romance
- Continental Romance
- Italo-Western Romance
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Western Romance
- Gallo-Iberian
- Gallo-Romance
- Gallo-Italic
- Gallo-Rhaetian
- Oïl
- Northern Oïl
- Southeastern Oïl
- Rhaetian
- Occitano-Romance
- Ibero-Romance
- Eastern Romance
- Insular Romance
- Uralo-Yukaghir
- Uralic
- Finno-Ugric
- Finno-Permic
- Finno-Samic
- Finnic
- Lappic
- Eastern Lappic
- Mainland Eastern Lappic
- Peninsular Eastern Lappic
- Western Lappic
- Northwestern Lappic
- Southwestern Lappic
- Permic
- Ugric
- Mordvinic
- Samoyedic
- Luorawetlanic
- Macro Altaic
- Ainu: inusuyep
- Altaic
- Mongolian
- Tungusic
- Turkic
- Common Turkic
- Karluk
- Kipchak
- Aralo-Caspian Kipchak
- Ponto-Caspian Kipchak
- Uralo-Caspian Kipchak
- Oghuz
- Siberian Turkic
- North Siberian
- South Siberian
- Sayan Turkic
- Yenisei Turkic
- Oghur
- Japonic
- Koreanic
- Kartvelian
- Zagrosian
- Brahui: baerak
- Dravidian
- South-Central (Dravidian)
- Southern Dravidian
- Indo-Pacific
- Nuclear Indo-Pacific
- Central Nuclear Indo-Pacific
- Highland Central Nuclear Indo-Pacific
- Northern Nuclear Indo-Pacific
- West Indo-Pacific
- Western West Indo-Pacific
- Kongo-Saharan
- Niger-Congo
- Atlantic-Congo
- Atlantic
- Kru
- Mel
- Volta-Congo
- Benue-Congo
- Bantoid
- Southern Bantoid
- Narrow Bantu
- Bantu A
- Bulu: nyungu
- Sawabantu (= A.30)
- Bantu L
- Central Narrow Bantu
- G (Central Narrow Bantu)
- H (Central Narrow Bantu)
- K (Central Narrow Bantu)
- Lacustrine Bantu (= J)
- Rwandan: ibendera
- Kirundi: ibendera
- Masaba-Luhya (= J.30 = E.30)
- Nyoro-Ganda
- M (Central Narrow Bantu)
- Rukwa languages (= M.10-30)
- Sabi languages (= M.40-M.50)
- N (Central Narrow Bantu)
- N.20 (Central Narrow Bantu)
- Nyanja (= N.30)
- Southern Bantu (= S)
- Chopi (= S.60)
- Makua (= P.30)
- Nguni (= S.40)
- Shona (= S.10)
- Central Shona
- Western Shona
- Sotho-Tswana (= S.30)
- Kavango (= Southwest Narrow Bantu; = R.10-30)
- Northeast Bantu
- Northeast Coast Bantu
- Ruvu (= G.10 + G.30)
- Sabaki (= G.40 + E.70)
- Thagiicu
- Northeast Narrow Bantu
- Kikuyu-Kamba
- Great Lakes Bantu
- Logooli-Kuria (= E.40)
- Shi-Havu (= D.50)
- West Nyanza
- Rutara
- North Rutara
- South Rutara
- Kikuyu-Kamba
- Northwest Narrow Bantu
- C (Northwest Narrow Bantu)
- Cross-River
- Delta Cross
- Lower Cross
- Ibibio-Efik
- West Lower Cross
- Kwa
- Savanna
- Greater Gur
- Central Gur (= Mabia)
- Gurunsi
- Northern Gur
- Koromfe: darpo
- Oti-Volta
- Western Oti-Volta
- Northwestern Western Oti-Volta
- Southeastern Western Oti-Volta
- Ubangian
- Volta-Niger
- Defoid (Y.E.A.I.)
- Edoid
- Igboid
- Nuclear Igboid
- Igbo: ọkọlọtọ
- Ezaa: ọhubama
- Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo
- Yoruboid
- Gbe
- N.O.I. group
- Ijoid
- Mande
- Eastern Mande
- Western Mande
- Nilo-Saharan
- Eastern Sudanic
- Nilotic
- Southern Nilotic
- Western Nilotic
- Dinka-Nuer
- Luo-Burun
- Luo
- Northern Luo
- Southern Luo
- Songhay-Saharan
- (constructed)
Anything below
this line was not added by the editor of this page.
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