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Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia)

Karaĉaevo-Ĉerkessiâ

Last modified: 2022-01-08 by rob raeside
Keywords: karachay-cherkessia | caucasus | cossack | doubt | mountain | sun: setting | sun: 24 rays | zelenchuk-urupsk | circassian |
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Карачаево-Черкессия

Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by António Martins, 12 Apr 2000
See also:

Presentation of Karachay-Cherkessia

(Note: You need an Unicode-aware software and font to correctly view the Cyrillic text on this page. See here transliteration details).

  • Name (English): Karachay-Cherkessia • (Russian, short form): Карачаево-Черкессия | Karaĉaevo-Ĉerkessiâ • (Russian, long form): Карачаево-Черкесская Республика | Karaĉaevo-Ĉerkesskaâ Respublika
  • Local official languages: Cherkess (a.k.a. Circassian) and Karachay
  • Capital (Russian): Черкесск | Ĉerkessk • (English): Cherkessk • (former name): Batapaŝinsk | Батапашиск (<1939)
  • Area: 14 100 km2 (~5 400 sq. mi.) • Population: 433 300 inhabitants in 2000
  • Status: Republic (Республика | Respublika) within the Russian Federation
  • Federal District: Northern Caucasus • Economic region: Northern Caucasus
  • License plate code: 09 • Ham radio code: KC • ISO 3166-2 code: KC
  • Flag adopted on 1996.07.26 • Coat of arms adopted on 1994.02.03

Karachay-Cherkessia is in the north Caucasus, it borders Kabardino-Balkaria to the east, and Abkhazia and Georgia to the south. The Karachay and Circassian languages are very closely related to Balkar and Kabardian respectively.
Vincent Morley, 19 Nov 1997

In 1920, the Bolsheviks set up the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Republic in the north Caucasus, which included the lands of the Cherkess (Circassians) and Karachay, but 2 years later this fell apart and a separate Karachay-Cherkess region was established. In 1926, this was further subdivided, and the two peoples had their own regions. In 1936, they were merged yet again, but 8 years later, in 1944, direct rule was imposed by Moscow because of collaboration between the north Caucasus peoples and the Germans. Local autonomy was not restored until 1957.
Stuart Notholt, 17 Sep 1995


Description of the flag

The book Winds of Change - Flags and Coats of Arms of the Russian Republics [r4f96] is not clear enough: Not only the text of both laws is confuse (the current law was approved while the book was in print and was thus added at the end), but also the color plate shown follows neither of them

In fact, the law of 1994.02.03 (N 76-XXI) states that the flag is 1:2 with three horizontal stripes of light blue, green and red, further saying that «in the middle of the green stripe, in its full width, there is a light circle (ring) with the sun rising from behind mountains, with five doubled wide long and six thin short beams.» (Translation from [r4f96].) The curious color description of the central emblem, «light», is shown in the color plate as white. On the emblem, a sun rising from behind a mountain, showing ten larger and six smaller beams — the larger beams are described as being double. If complete (4 to 8 o’clock is obscured by the mountain), this sun would show 24 rays: 16 large beams arranged in pairs interpolated with 8 smaller ones.

António Martins, 12 Apr 2000

Blue symbolizes peace, kind motives and quiet. Green represents nature, fertility and wealth. Red is for the warmth and unity of the people. The mountains in the centre recall the scenery of the republic.
Vincent Morley, 19 Nov 1997, quoting [rya97]

The design of the flag also seems to suggest the close ethnic links between this republic and Kabardino-Balkaria.
Vincent Morley, 19 Nov 1997


Previous version (1994-1996)

Old Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by António Martins, 12 Apr 2000

The law of 1996 (N 146-XII, adopted by the local parliament in 1996.07.26 and signed by the local President in 1996.08.02) gives exactly the same description, omitting only the words «in its full width». (I confirmed this both in the English translation and in the Russian original version, as given on the book.) Other differences may exist in the images that accompany the laws, but this is not referred on the book. The two laws are though very different — if not in content, at least in arrangement of the articulate (flag description is on points 2 to 4 in the old law and in Clause 1 in the new).
The main difference between the old and new flags seems to be the size of the emblem: the 1994 version had it stretched to the full height of the green stripe, while the current flag shows it slightly smaller.
António Martins, 12 Apr 2000


Head of the Republic

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

Source: http://upchkchr.ru/?p=1421
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019


Incorrect depictions and variants

Winds of Change

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by António Martins, 12 Apr 2000

The image in Winds of change [r4f96] is though quite different from both legal prescriptions, showing a 2:3 flag with the central emblem placed offset to the hoist. As for the ratio and emblem placement differences, for which there is no support on either law, I can only speculate that the 1:2 image was incorrectly cropped to 2:3 from the fly side: the position of the emblem, centered on a vertical line 1/4th from the “hoist”, seems to corroborate this…
António Martins, 12 Apr 2000

Dorling Kindersley’s Ultimate Pocket Book of Flags

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Vincent Morley and António Martins, 08 Aug 1999

As shown on [rya97].
António Martins, 12 Apr 2000

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

1:2 variant with green sky in the badge.
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

2:3 variant with green sky in the badge.
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

1:2 variant with blue sky in the badge.
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

2:3 variant with blue sky in the badge.
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

Wrong Karachay-Cherkessia flag image by Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019

White badge variation.
Tomislav Šipek, 12 December 2019


Zelenchuk-Urupsk Republic (1992-1993)

In 1992 or 1993 some regions self upgraded to constituent republics, and used ephemeral unofficial flags. One of the main republics was Zelenchuk-Urupsk, flag unknown.
Jaume Ollé, 15 Apr 2000

Zelënoĉukskaâ and Urup are located in Karachay-Cherkessia. I guess this entity was promoted by local Kossacks, since the region seems to be populated by them — at least both counties have their “center” (capital) on stanicas, i.e. Cossacks towns.
António Martins, 18 Apr 2000


 
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