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Word "flag" in Maori

Overview
Word " haki "
Word " kara "
Word " pīwari "

Word " piiwari "

About Maori:

Genetic affiliation: > Austronesian > Malayo-Polynesian > Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian > Eastern Malayo-Polynesian > Oceanic > Central-Eastern Oceanic > Remote Oceanic > Central Pacific > East Fijian-Polynesian > Polynesian > Nuclear Polynesian > East Nuclear Polynesian > Central East Nuclear Polynesian > Tahitic

See also:

Word "flag" in different languages:
- Language index:
  - alphabetic order
  - group nested
- Alphabetic order index
Flags of languages
FOTW Vexillological reference
FOTW Topical Index

External links:

About Maori (mri) in the ISO 639-3 website

Overview

New Zealand Maori uses two words, [both stemming from English]:

"Kara" (which is a derivative of "colour") and
"Haki" (which is a derivative of "jack").

"L" and "J" are not represented in the Maori alphabet, hence the substitution.
Stuart Park, 23 Jan 1996

"Haki" and "pīwari" both mean "flag":

"Haki" (a transliteration of "flag"? — or more likely, of "jack"), has been used since the 19th century at least.
"Pīwari" (meaning "to wave in the wind") is more recent — it’s the term that The Māori Language Commission gives in its dictionary Te Matatiki.

I’m guessing the MLC was trying to provide an alternative that isn’t a transliteration. So "pīwari" is a bit more official if you like. "Haki" is the one everyone knows tho, and "pou pīwari" sounds odd to me. Te Matatiki also gives "haki kairota" for "linesman’s flag", and says that "haki" is «common usage» for flag. Another word is "kara", from colour as in "the trooping of the colour".
Kahuroa, quoted by James Dignan, 17 Aug 2007

The pre-European Maori word for flag (if there was one) does not seem to have survived.
Stuart Park, 23 Jan 1996

Word " haki "

Word:: haki
Script:: Latin
Etym. family:: *jak

Have a look at the Maori Wikipedia article about te Ruki Kawiti and you can see that Heke cut down the pou haki (the flagpole).
Moriori, quoted by James Dignan, 17 Aug 2007

Word " kara " (="color")

Word:: kara
Script:: Latin
Etym. family:: *kolor
Meaning:: color

"Kara" is a transliteration of "colour". Presumably it is used in a similar way to the term "colour" in English vexillology, though I confess I’m not 100% certain that is the case.
James Dignan, 26 Oct 2007

Word " pīwari " (="flag")

Word:: pīwari
Script:: Latin
Etym. family:: *pyw
Meaning:: flag
Remarks:: seldom used

Word " piiwari "

Word:: piiwari
Script:: Latin
Variant:: acceptable spelling variant of "pīwari"

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